Understanding Algorithmic Bias

DABS: DATA AND BIOINFORMATION STUFF

Understanding Algorithmic Bias

Algorithm. Machine Learning. Artificial Intelligence. We might feel like we are encountering these terms more and more every day, and yet they can remain mysterious and intimidating to those who do not work directly with them. What should we make of these tools? — Flashy buzzwords, magic bullets for solving any problem, dystopian nightmare in the making? Perhaps a mix of all three, or somewhere in between.

First – let’s unpack these related terms (definitions from NNLM Data Glossary)

  • Algorithm – “a set of instructions that is designed to accomplish a task. Algorithms usually take one or more inputs, run them systematically through a series of steps, and provide one or more outputs.”
  • Artificial Intelligence – “actions that mimic human intelligence displayed by machines and to the field of study focused on this type of intelligence. AI consists of computer programs that are typically built to adaptively update and enhance their own performance over time.”
  • Machine Learning – “a type of Artificial Intelligence. Machine Learning involves sophisticated algorithms which can be trained to sort information, identify patterns, and make predictions within large sets of data.”

Algorithms are all around us – deciding things like which Facebook posts we see, what route our GPS takes, and which results come up first in a Google search. Algorithms are part of decision-making software in domains such as law enforcement, health care, finance, and human resources.

While algorithms and machine learning solutions can seem like magic, it is important to keep in mind that they are built by humans and based on existing and often flawed and incomplete data. What happens when the data used to build an algorithm is based on outdated racist, and/or sexist policies? What if the algorithm cannot be validated because the company that owns it either does not know how it works themselves, or does not want others to know? What if you are contributing data to an algorithm without knowing it?

Join us for a Coded Bias Virtual Discussion Event

If these issues interest you, join CDABS and the HSHSL Diversity and Inclusion Committee for a virtual discussion of the film Coded Bias. Coded Bias, directed by Shalini Kantayya, explores the fallout of MIT Media Lab researcher Joy Buolamwini´s startling discovery that facial recognition does not see dark-skinned faces and women accurately, and her journey to push for the first-ever legislation in the U.S. to govern against bias in the algorithms that impact us all.  

Register below for one of two facilitated 90-minute discussion sessions. We’ll discuss what it means to create artificial intelligence technologies and algorithms that do not encroach upon the civil liberties of people of color, and how this question ties into broader conversations around health equity and social justice. What has the field of Artificial Intelligence gotten right so far and in what direction(s) should it head in the future? Registered participants will receive a link to view the film between November 9th and 16th.

Space for this event is limited – sign up now!

Register for Discussion Session 1, Tues. Nov. 15 from 12:00-1:30 PM

Register for Discussion Session 2, Fri. Nov. 18 from 12:00-1:30 PM

Questions? Contact: Amy Yarnell, data services librarian, at data@hshsl.umaryland.edu.


The Center for Data and Bioinformation Services (CDABS) is the University of Maryland Health Sciences and Human Services Library hub for data and bioinformation learning, services, resources, and communication

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Woven Stories: Patrick is inspired by Family

Woven Stories: Out of Many we are One image

Last fall the HSHSL launched Woven Stories: Out of Many we are One in an effort to celebrate the diversity of UMB’s Campus. The stories were shared on the HSHSL’s Updates Blog and featured a wide variety of culturally significant things: food, music, family, holidays, and homes. The HSHSL invites you to continue to share your stories! Consider submitting something to the project today.

Looking for a little inspiration?  Patrick Waugh, Library Services Specialist in the Information Services department at the HSHSL, shared these photographs of his family.

Sepia photograph of a young man in uniform

This is a photo of Herbert “Bert” Shipley, my grandmother’s cousin. He was killed in action on D‐Day.

Sepia photograph of a little boy in overalls with a little girl in a dress with her arm around him

This is a photo of my grandmother, Joan Quinn and her cousin Charles. Born in 1932, Joan grew up during America’s recovery from The Great Depression, and was a teenager during World War II. She just turned 90.

Submissions should be in the form of a photograph with a description of its importance to you. Descriptions can be as brief as a sentence or as long as a paragraph. Photographs must be at least 1200 x 1200 pixels. Multiple submissions are welcome. Submissions can be made anonymously by leaving the name and email fields on the form blank.

For questions or concerns, contact: diversity@hshsl.umaryland.edu

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Coded Bias: Film Viewing & Discussion

Join the Health Sciences and Human Services Library for a virtual discussion of the film Coded Bias. Coded Bias, directed by Shalini Kantayya, explores the fallout of MIT Media Lab researcher Joy Buolamwini´s startling discovery that facial recognition does not see dark-skinned faces and women accurately, and her journey to push for the first-ever legislation in the U.S. to govern against bias in the algorithms that impact us all.  

Register below for one of two facilitated 90-minute discussion sessions. We’ll discuss what it means to create artificial intelligence technologies and algorithms that do not encroach upon the civil liberties of people of color, and how this question ties into broader conversations around health equity and social justice. What has the field of Artificial Intelligence gotten right so far and in what direction(s) should it head in the future? Registered participants will receive a link to view the film between November 9th and 16th.

Space for this event is limited – sign up now!

Register for Discussion Session 1, Tues. Nov. 15 from 12:00-1:30 PM

Register for Discussion Session 2, Fri. Nov. 18 from 12:00-1:30 PM

#CodedBiasHSHSL #InclusiveAI #MachineBias #ArtificialIntelligence

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(10/31) Last Day for Your 3 Library Wishes!

If You Could Have 3 Wishes
Today is the last day the Library Genie is accepting wishes. Let our Genie know what you think by midnight, Friday, October 31 before he disappears…

  • How can the HSHSL best help you with your career or studies?
  • How would you like to see the Library’s space designed so that it meets your needs?
  • What about resources and services the Library could provide?

Submit your 3 wishes to the Library Genie today! Your wishes will be anonymous, but if you’d be willing to talk more with us about your wishes you can include your name and e-mail address.

Thanks for your input and happy wishing!

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Open Access Week Challenge 2022

the words "international open access week" next to a stylized image of a combination lock

The HSHSL is celebrating International Open Access (OA) Week with a 5-day challenge designed to improve discovery of your scholarly work! Each day we will email you with a brief but meaningful activity, including:

  • Creating an ORCiD and connecting it to your Scopus author profile
  • Locating OA journals in your research area
  • Learning about repositories and data sharing
  • Utilizing MyNCBI

If you complete any of the activities and fill out our evaluation survey at the end of the challenge, you will be entered to win some library swag!

Sign up to receive daily challenges from October 24 – 28, 2022

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Coded Bias: Film Viewing and Discussion

Join the Health Sciences and Human Services Library for a virtual discussion of the film Coded Bias. Coded Bias, directed by Shalini Kantayya, explores the fallout of MIT Media Lab researcher Joy Buolamwini´s startling discovery that facial recognition does not see dark-skinned faces and women accurately, and her journey to push for the first-ever legislation in the U.S. to govern against bias in the algorithms that impact us all.  

Register below for one of two facilitated 90-minute discussion sessions. We’ll discuss what it means to create artificial intelligence technologies and algorithms that do not encroach upon the civil liberties of people of color, and how this question ties into broader conversations around health equity and social justice. What has the field of Artificial Intelligence gotten right so far and in what direction(s) should it head in the future? Registered participants will receive a link to view the film between November 9th and 16th.

Space for this event is limited – sign up now!

Register for Discussion Session 1, Tues. Nov. 15 from 12:00-1:30 PM

Register for Discussion Session 2, Fri. Nov. 18 from 12:00-1:30 PM

#CodedBiasHSHSL #InclusiveAI #MachineBias #ArtificialIntelligence

 

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Oct 18 Coffee & Snack Break in the Gallery

The HSHSL is celebrating National Medical Librarian’s Month during the month of October.

On Tuesday, October 18 take a break and join us for hot coffee and tasty snacks between 1:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. in the Library’s 1st floor Weise Gallery.

You can also take part in our interactive coloring exhibit, Color Me Happy, while you are there.  Grab a marker from the pails and express yourself!

 

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New Gallery Exhibit: Color Me Happy

The Weise Gallery’s latest exhibit is a 45-foot interactive color wall. Express yourself, grab a marker from the pails and start coloring!

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10 Library Tips for Students

The HSHSL is here for you.  Don’t hesitate to ask for help at the Information Services desk; we’re happy to assist.  You can also reach us by email at hshsl@umaryland.edu, telephone at 410-706-7995, or chat at https://answers.hshsl.umaryland.edu/.

Here is a top ten list of common questions with links to guide you to the answer or service.

  1. How do I print?
    Follow these instructions.
  2. How do I order a book or article the Library does not own?
    Use our interlibrary loan service. It is free for students.
  3. How do I meet with a librarian about my assignment or research?
    Request a consultation.
  4. How do I reserve a study room?
    Follow the instructions on the reservations page.
  5. How do I get help with citation managers?
    You can request a consultation, attend a workshop or read the citation manager subject guide.
  6. How do I request a poster to be printed?
    Fill out this form.
  7. How do I correctly size my poster?
    Instructions are here.
  8. How do I search the Library’s books and journals?
    You can use the OneSearch box located on our front page, or check the library’s catalog.
  9. How do I log in to the Library from off campus?
    Click the blue “Off-Campus Access” button in the upper-right corner of our homepage then use your UMID and password to log in.
  10. How do I enter the Library before 8:00 a.m.?
    Enter the Library from the Campus Center from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m., Monday – Friday.

Do you have a question that has not been addressed here? Contact us directly or check the Ask Us! database of questions – your answer may already be there!

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5th Annual Vaccination Day at the HSHSL!

It’s time again for the HSHSL and School of Pharmacy Flu Clinic. As always, vaccines are by appointment only for UMB campus employees and students. The 1-day clinic will be held on Thursday, Oct. 20 from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm in the Weise Gallery on the first floor of the Library.

This year we have expanded our flu clinic offerings to include COVID-19 and Pneumonia vaccines. COVID-19 vaccinations will include first, second, and booster dosages. If signing up for a second dose of the COVID-19 vaccination or boosters please remember to bring your COVID-19 vaccination card. Also note that Pneumonia vaccinations may include a co-pay for most insurances. This requires early submission of your insurance information to Walgreens to calculate your co-pay. If you sign up for a Pneumonia vaccination, you will be contacted by vaccination day organizers for more information via email. Co-pays will only be accepted in cash.  To ensure enough time for accurate co-pay calculation, registration for Pneumonia vaccines will stop on 10/14.

To schedule an appointment please click HERE.  A mask, insurance card and a photo ID are required at the time of service. Patients have the opportunity to sign up for one or two vaccines, but more than two vaccinations cannot be provided in one appointment.

If you have any questions please contact Anna-Marie Epps, aepps@hshsl.umaryland.edu or Tara Wink, twink@hshsl.umaryland.edu

 

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